Small Cell Wireless Technology

Share & Bookmark, Press Enter to show all options, press Tab go to next option
Print

Cellular wireless carriers traditionally provide voice and data service to mobile devices through large, freestanding antennas. Commonly known as cell towers, these large antennas provide coverage for up to several miles of service area. 

In cities across the country, wireless providers are expanding service capacity by installing smaller data antennas — known as small cell wireless facilities — to handle increased data demand. These antennas may be installed in the public right-of-way, the area between the property lines on either side of a road.

Small cell facilities are designed to:

  • Improve and supplement existing wireless coverage in populated areas
  • Meet increasing data demand on 4G networks
  • Provide coverage in areas where network gaps exist
  • Provide future service to 5G equipment as the technology develops
  • Traditional cell towers are tall, large, and often placed away from urban settings. Small cell antennas are much more compact and may sometimes be installed on existing street lights.

Towers and Small Cells

  • Traditional cell towers have a greater range and are designed to provide service to broad areas
  • Small cells provide extra data capacity at smaller ranges with higher needs, such as downtown areas, office campuses, or stadiums

The larger towers and small cell antennas will work together to provide wireless service in both rural and urban areas.

Small Cell Wireless Facilities in the Public Right-Of-Way

Location and Structure

  • The size, shape, and location of small cell facilities in the public right-of-way may vary.
  • Small cell equipment is typically attached to existing utility poles or street lights.
  • Because the service range is smaller, cellular providers may seek to install small cells within 250 to 1000 feet of one another.

Regulating Small Cells in the Public Right-of-Way

There are currently no small cell wireless facilities along roadways in the City of Hillsboro. However, the City may begin receiving applications for small cell installations in the near future.

Federal Regulations
City of Hillsboro Regulations